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Design Process
 1st Committee
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Latin Mottoes
 E Pluribus Unum
 Annuit Coeptis
 Novus Ordo Seclorum

Symbols (front)
 Bald Eagle
 Shield
 Olive Branch
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 Rays of Light
 Cloud

Symbols (back)
 Pyramid
 Eye
 MDCCLXXVI

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Themes
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 Thirteen

Related
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Make America
Bright Again

Symbols on the Reverse Side
of the Great Seal of the United States


Text is original 1782 description of the design.
Click a symbol or motto to got to its page.

The reverse side of the Great Seal of the United States is composed of four symbolic elements derived from nature and culture that combine to create a dynamic design whose whole is greater than the sum of its parts.

  • In the zenith of an unfinished pyramid, an eye in a triangle is surrounded with rays of golden light.

  • On the base of the pyramid is the date MDCCLXXVI (1776).

The iconic imagery is complemented by two Latin mottoes:
Annuit Coeptis and Novus Ordo Seclorum.

Official 1782 Remarks and Explanation of the symbols



Note: The Great Seal has a reverse side because in the 18th century when it was designed, pendant seals were used. These were in the form of a two-sided disk of wax attached to the document by ribbons or cords.

Historical content is based on the official history of the Great Seal.
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