Origin and Meaning of the Mottoes on the Great Seal

Detail of artwork by Cy Hundley E Pluribus Unum

See emblems of unity on
Continental Currency.

This realization created in the 1970s. Annuit Coeptis

See the original source of this eye-opening observation.



Novus Ordo Seclorum

See the original source of this bold declaration made by America's founders.

Although the 1782 description of the Great Seal does not provide an English translation of the three Latin mottoes, their meaning is made clear in the official explanation of the symbolism – and when their original sources are known.

Mottoes originated in early times as a word or phrase that formed a war-cry. Later they became religious or patriotic in nature and were used on seals to complement the imagery that depicted the character of the person or family represented by the seal.

The motto on a seal is somewhat like the headline or tagline of a print advertisement, or the slogan on a company logo.

Mottoes suggested by the three preliminary committees, but not used:

Other Sections of GreatSeal.com
Preliminary Designs suggested by three committees
Myth and Misinformation about the Great Seal
Symbols on the Seal's two sides
Overview | Front Page
Great Seal Sightings