Great Seal > Symbols > Thirteen
The Great Seal and the Number Thirteen
The number 13 is represented several times in the design of the Great Seal. It is specifically called for in three instances: the number of stars, stripes, and arrows.
The official explanation of the shield makes it clear that 13 represents the 13 States "all joined in one solid compact entire," supporting Congress. And the motto E Pluribus Unum "alludes to this union."
This motto in the American Eagle's beak has 13 letters. So does the upper motto on the pyramid side: Annuit Coeptis.
NOTE: The official description of the Great Seal does not specify the number of olives, olive leaves, or eagle feathers. These details are determined by artists and engravers. The number of steps on the pyramid is also not specified, although it is usually depicted with 13 because the third committee (1782) suggested: "A Pyramid of thirteen Strata, (or Steps)."
Popular phrases with 13 letters:
- Don't Tread on Me
- An Appeal to God
- The Spirit of 76
- July the Fourth
- American Eagle
- American Dream
Colonial paper money often had emblems with 13 elements.
The number 13 has traditionally been associated with transformation, renewal, and regeneration. The founders believed the American Revolution was the beginning of a new order of the ages.
